{"id":2737,"date":"2021-09-07T21:41:58","date_gmt":"2021-09-07T21:41:58","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/orpheusaudioacademy.com\/stagingnew\/?p=2737"},"modified":"2021-09-07T21:42:09","modified_gmt":"2021-09-07T21:42:09","slug":"eq-female-vocals","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/orpheusaudioacademy.com\/stagingnew\/eq-female-vocals\/","title":{"rendered":"How To EQ Female Vocals: Clarity Without Harshness"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>WARNING: Politically incorrect statement coming in 3&#8230;2&#8230;1&#8230;<\/p>\n<p>Men and women are different.&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Men and women are differ in a lot of ways, but one of those ways that is relevant for us as audio engineers and producers is how the male and female voices differ.&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u201d<\/p>\n<p>In general, women speak at a higher pitch\u2014about an octave higher than men. An adult woman\u2019s average range is from 165 to 255 Hz, while a man\u2019s is 85 to 155 Hz.&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"\"><a href=\"https:\/\/leader.pubs.asha.org\/doi\/10.1044\/leader.FTR1.24022019.44\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"outline: none;\" rel=\"noopener\"><strong><span style=\"color: rgb(34, 34, 34);\">pubs.asha.org<\/span><\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n<p>But, if you have ears, you probably already knew this.&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>This means we need to look at EQing female vocals differently than male. To EQ female vocals, there are 3 general areas you want to look at:<\/p>\n<p>Add a low-pass filter up to 150-200hz, cut mud around 300hz, remove boxiness around 600hz, and consider adding shelving boost around 6k. If the vocal is too harsh, then add a multiband compressor to tame harshness around 800hz and 4khz.<strong>&nbsp;<\/strong><\/p>\n<h2>Cut First<\/h2>\n<p>The first step to EQing female vocals is the same as anything else you would EQ. Cut first; boost last.&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>It makes much more sense to cut out unwanted frequencies before boosting because even if you boost the desirable frequencies, you&#8217;re still stuck with a composite vocal performance that has offending frequencies contained with in it.&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>If you were going to bake a cake, it makes much more sense to take out the egg shells you accidentally dropped into the mix than to just cover them up with more sugar.&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>So start by cutting out what you don&#8217;t want, and then you can consider boosting after that.&nbsp;<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>However, you might find you don&#8217;t really need to boost much, as the true vocal you want might be revealed just by chipping away at what you didn&#8217;t want.&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2>1. High-Pass Filter<\/h2>\n<p><span><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"\" data-id=\"2745\" width=\"600\" data-init-width=\"2332\" height=\"241\" data-init-height=\"936\" title=\"hi-pass\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/orpheusaudioacademy.com\/stagingnew\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/hi-pass-2.png\" data-width=\"600\" data-height=\"241\"><\/span><\/p>\n<p>The first thing you want to do is filter the bass, so consider adding a high-pass filter up to about 150-200hz (or just before you start hearing it impact the vocal).&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>You don&#8217;t need this frequency range on vocals, and even if you can&#8217;t hear anything in this range, there is still audio content and energy contained here.<\/p>\n<p><strong>As you add compression and limiting, this content is brought out, and can muddy up your mix.&nbsp;<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>This is why it&#8217;s a good idea to high-pass just about every instrument except for your kick and bass.&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2>2. Cut Muddy Low Mids<\/h2>\n<p><span><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"\" data-id=\"2753\" width=\"600\" data-init-width=\"1200\" height=\"251\" data-init-height=\"443\" title=\"cut mud\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/orpheusaudioacademy.com\/stagingnew\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/cut-mud.jpg\" data-width=\"600\" data-height=\"251\"><\/span><\/p>\n<p>Next, you&#8217;ll want to look at tackling the low mids around 300-350hz.&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>A lot of muddiness can build up here, reducing the clarity of the vocal overall. Consider cutting this range.&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>You&#8217;ll notice, if working on the vocal in solo, that cutting here might make the vocal sound too thin.&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>This is because most of the body for the vocal comes from this range.&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Therefore, it&#8217;s true that you don&#8217;t want to cut too much here. However, when heard with the rest of the mix, having too much build-up in the range can cause the vocal to sound too dark, and cloudy.&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>So consider doing some gentle cutting here.<\/p>\n<h2>3. Cut The Boxy Mids<\/h2>\n<p><span><span>Insert Image<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p>Now we want to cut out some of the frequencies that can cause a &#8220;boxy&#8221; sound. When soloed, the vocalist literally sounds like they&#8217;re sining into a cardboard box.&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>This offending range is around 600hz, so consider doing some cutting here until that boxiness is removed and the vocal gains some clarity.&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2>4. Tame The Harshness<\/h2>\n<p>Now we arrive at the tricky part of the female vocal.&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>We want that great clarity, but not at the expense of adding harshness, as a harsh vocal is going to fatigue your listeners quickly.<\/p>\n<p>So, how do we do this?&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Well, you can consider a shelf boost around 6k to add some extra clarity to help your vocal shine through. This is especially great if you&#8217;re working with a softer female vocal performance.<\/p>\n<p><strong>However, this won&#8217;t work when she is singing more loudly, or belting out a powerful section of your song. A standard shelf boost will increase the harshness. &nbsp;<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>To ensure we are ONLY taming the harshness when during those sections when it becomes more present, we&#8217;ll want to use a Multiband compressor like the Waves C6, or you could use a free one like TDR Nova.<\/p>\n<h3>Why Use A Multiband Compressor<\/h3>\n<p>When you make an EQ decision, void the use of automation, it&#8217;s permanent. Once you cut a frequency, it&#8217;s cut until the the cows come home.<\/p>\n<p>And do you know any cows that I about to show up at your front door any time soon?&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>However, when you use a multiband compressor, you can surgically cut certain frequency ranges ONLY when they become a problem.&nbsp;<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>For example, with our female vocals here, we can set the range around 4k where a lot of the harshness will sit, and set the threshold so that the compressor ONLY kicks in when the frequencies in that range peak up above that threshold.<\/p>\n<p>I definitely recommend considering a multiband compressor on female vocals because this is the secret weapon that will enable to to tame that harshness without losing that brilliant clarity.&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2>A Word Of Warning<\/h2>\n<p>Every vocal performance is different, so as always, use your ears.<\/p>\n<p>Don&#8217;t just copy and paste my tips in this article, but use them as a guideline.&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>Your track and vocal performance might call for slightly different EQ moves.&nbsp;<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>However, after reading this, you now know what areas to look at, and a handy trick for controlling harshness without diminishing clarity and brightness.&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2>Finish More Tracks, Faster<\/h2>\n<p>Creating great-sounding, professional vocals goes a long way toward creating better sounding mixes. After all, your vocals are the backbone of your songs.<\/p>\n<p>But knowing how to EQ vocals is just part of the mixing battle.If you\u2019re wanting to finish better quality music, faster, then grab my free song-finishing checklist below.<\/p>\n<p><strong>This will walk you through a proven step-by-step mixing process.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>__CONFIG_group_edit__{}__CONFIG_group_edit____CONFIG_local_colors__{&#8220;colors&#8221;:{&#8220;cd497&#8221;:&#8221;Background &#8220;,&#8221;144cd&#8221;:&#8221;Button &#8220;},&#8221;gradients&#8221;:{}}__CONFIG_local_colors__  <span style=\"width: 100%;\"><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"\" width=\"144\" height=\"230\" title=\"Rapid Song-Finishing Checklist (1)\" data-id=\"825\" src=\"https:\/\/orpheusaudioacademy.com\/stagingnew\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/Rapid-Song-Finishing-Checklist-1-3-scaled.jpg\" style=\"\" data-width=\"144\" data-height=\"230\" data-init-width=\"1283\" data-init-height=\"2048\" loading=\"lazy\"><\/span><\/p>\n<h4 id=\"t-1598014058179\" style=\"\">Create Better Songs, Faster<\/h4>\n<p>Click below to download my free song-finishing checklist to help you create radio-ready songs without taking months to complete them.<\/p>\n<p>__CONFIG_colors_palette__{&#8220;active_palette&#8221;:0,&#8221;config&#8221;:{&#8220;colors&#8221;:{&#8220;4b114&#8221;:{&#8220;name&#8221;:&#8221;Main Accent&#8221;,&#8221;parent&#8221;:-1}},&#8221;gradients&#8221;:[]},&#8221;palettes&#8221;:[{&#8220;name&#8221;:&#8221;Default Palette&#8221;,&#8221;value&#8221;:{&#8220;colors&#8221;:{&#8220;4b114&#8221;:{&#8220;val&#8221;:&#8221;rgb(250, 194, 45)&#8221;,&#8221;hsl&#8221;:{&#8220;h&#8221;:43,&#8221;s&#8221;:0.95,&#8221;l&#8221;:0.58}}},&#8221;gradients&#8221;:[]},&#8221;original&#8221;:{&#8220;colors&#8221;:{&#8220;4b114&#8221;:{&#8220;val&#8221;:&#8221;rgb(19, 114, 211)&#8221;,&#8221;hsl&#8221;:{&#8220;h&#8221;:210,&#8221;s&#8221;:0.83,&#8221;l&#8221;:0.45}}},&#8221;gradients&#8221;:[]}}]}__CONFIG_colors_palette__ <a href=\"https:\/\/orpheusaudioacademy.com\/stagingnew\/MixingChecklist\" style=\"\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"> <span><span>I Want To Finish Songs Faster!<\/span><\/span> <\/a><\/p>\n<p>I hope you found this post on, \u201cHow to EQ Female Vocals\u201d, helpful!<\/p>\n<p>If so, feel free to share, and let me know in the comments below\u2026<\/p>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: center;\"><em>What Other Questions Do You Have About Recording Or Mixing Vocals?<\/em><\/h3>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>WARNING: Politically incorrect statement coming in 3&#8230;2&#8230;1&#8230; Men and women are different.&nbsp; Men and women are differ in a lot of ways, but one of those ways that is relevant for us as audio engineers and producers is how the male and female voices differ.&nbsp; \u201d In general, women speak at a higher pitch\u2014about an [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":2754,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"nf_dc_page":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[3],"tags":[196,197,109],"class_list":["post-2737","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-production","tag-eq","tag-female","tag-vocals","post-wrapper","thrv_wrapper"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/orpheusaudioacademy.com\/stagingnew\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2737","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/orpheusaudioacademy.com\/stagingnew\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/orpheusaudioacademy.com\/stagingnew\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/orpheusaudioacademy.com\/stagingnew\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/orpheusaudioacademy.com\/stagingnew\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2737"}],"version-history":[{"count":9,"href":"https:\/\/orpheusaudioacademy.com\/stagingnew\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2737\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2758,"href":"https:\/\/orpheusaudioacademy.com\/stagingnew\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2737\/revisions\/2758"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/orpheusaudioacademy.com\/stagingnew\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/2754"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/orpheusaudioacademy.com\/stagingnew\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2737"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/orpheusaudioacademy.com\/stagingnew\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2737"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/orpheusaudioacademy.com\/stagingnew\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2737"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}