{"id":736,"date":"2020-06-01T05:25:00","date_gmt":"2020-06-01T05:25:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/orpheusaudioacademy.com\/stagingnew\/?p=736"},"modified":"2021-08-31T17:25:30","modified_gmt":"2021-08-31T17:25:30","slug":"compressor-vocals","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/orpheusaudioacademy.com\/stagingnew\/compressor-vocals\/","title":{"rendered":"Which Type Of Compressor Should You Use For Vocals?"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>There are so many different types of compressors out there, it can be a challenge choosing the right one.<\/p>\n<p>Which type of compressor should you use for vocals?&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Well, here&#8217;s the answer&#8230;<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><strong>Optical compressors are the best types of compressors for vocals because of their smooth and transparent qualities. For a more aggressive sound, use a FET compressor.&nbsp;<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>That&#8217;s the short answer, but let&#8217;s figure out what the best type of compressor is for what you&#8217;re currently working on&#8230;<\/p>\n<h2>What Does A Vocal Compressor Do?<\/h2>\n<p>Before diving into what compressor to use, it&#8217;s important to understand what a vocal compressor does.&nbsp;<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>A compressor is an amplifier who&#8217;s output gain (db) reduces as input gain (db) increases.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>In other words, a compressor makes low volumes louder and high volumes quieter.&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Therefore, good compression on a vocal will smooth out the performance so the high-energy sections aren&#8217;t too jarring, and the soft parts are still loud enough to hear.&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Good compression can help make your vocal sound more full, and help it to sit on top of the mix.&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Needless to say, vocal compression is necessary.&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2>What is The Best Compressor For Vocals?<\/h2>\n<p>The type of compressor you go for depends on what kind of sound you&#8217;re shooting for.&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3>Optical Compressors:<\/h3>\n<p><span><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"\" data-id=\"782\" width=\"661\" data-init-width=\"1872\" height=\"295\" data-init-height=\"836\" title=\"Screen Shot 2020-05-12 at 5.39.12 PM\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/orpheusaudioacademy.com\/stagingnew\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/Screen-Shot-2020-05-12-at-5.39.12-PM.png\" data-width=\"661\" data-height=\"295\"><\/span><\/p>\n<p>Like I mentioned above, Optical compressors are great for vocals because of their smooth and transparent qualities.<\/p>\n<p>If you&#8217;re making a typical pop or EDM song, you&#8217;re not going to want the vocal performance marred and squashed by a compressor.&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>You want to preserve the dynamic performance, while also taming it at the same time.&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h4>What Makes Optical Compressors Great?<\/h4>\n<p>In an optical compressor, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.waves.com\/which-compressor-plugin-should-i-choose-for-my-mix\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"outline: none;\" rel=\"noopener\">the audio signal is turned into light<\/a>. Is that sweet or what?&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>This light then triggers a sensor that governs the amount of gain reduction. The inherent nature of this operation is smooth and transparent, like a lightsaber cutting through butter.&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>This is why Optical are great if you&#8217;re going to a transparent sound. &nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>However, many hardware and hardware-modeled plugins of optical compressors have fixed ratios of typically 3:1.&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>This means you can&#8217;t really do any extreme compression with them (which, again, might be a positive).&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h4>Good for:<\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li>Transparent compression<\/li>\n<li>Adding warmth and sheen to vocals<\/li>\n<li>Improving the vibe of vocal tracks<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4>Not as good for:<\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li>Controlling hard transients (the fast beginning of a sound)<\/li>\n<li>Aggressive-sounding compression<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>FET Compressors:<\/h3>\n<p><span><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"\" data-id=\"780\" width=\"661\" data-init-width=\"1850\" height=\"295\" data-init-height=\"826\" title=\"Screen Shot 2020-05-12 at 5.39.27 PM\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/orpheusaudioacademy.com\/stagingnew\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/Screen-Shot-2020-05-12-at-5.39.27-PM.png\" data-width=\"661\" data-height=\"295\"><\/span><\/p>\n<p>Now you may or may not be thinking to yourself,<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;But what if I don&#8217;t want smooth and transparent compression? What if I want an aggressive sound?&#8221;&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>This is where the FET compressor comes in.&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h4>What Makes FET Compressors Great?<\/h4>\n<p>A FET compressor is what you&#8217;d turn to if you want to impart a <a href=\"https:\/\/www.waves.com\/which-compressor-plugin-should-i-choose-for-my-mix\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">distinct sonic fingerprint on your vocals. <\/a><\/p>\n<p>The most widely used FET compressor is the Urei 1176, which has been emulated in plugin-form by many different companies such as IK Multimedia, Waves, Universal Audio, and others.&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h4>Good for:<\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li>Adding an aggressive sound and excitement to vocals<\/li>\n<li>Limiting, due to fast attack time<\/li>\n<li>Blending extreme compression with an uncompressed sound (A.K.A. &#8220;Parallel Compression&#8221;)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4>Not as good for:<\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li>Obviously, transparent compression&nbsp;<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>Best Optical Compressor Plug-Ins For Vocals<\/h2>\n<p>Your DAW may already have an optical-modeled compressor, for example, the one in Logic Pro X looks like this:<\/p>\n<p><span><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"\" data-id=\"916\" width=\"600\" data-init-width=\"950\" height=\"460\" data-init-height=\"729\" title=\"Logic Vintage Opto Comp\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/orpheusaudioacademy.com\/stagingnew\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/Logic-Vintage-Opto-Comp.jpg\" data-width=\"600\" data-height=\"460\"><\/span><\/p>\n<p>However, if you&#8217;re looking for something a little higher quality, the LA-2A and LA-3A are two of the most famous compressors of all time, and are great for vocals.&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Waves, IK Multimedia, and others have modeled these compressors in the form of plug-ins. But what&#8217;s the difference between the LA-2A and the LA-3A?<\/p>\n<p>They&#8217;re both optical compressors, so they are very similar; however, the main difference between the LA-2A and the LA-3A is that the LA-2A is the technology used to compress the audio signal.&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>The LA-2A is tube-based, whereas the LA-3A has a solid-state design. The tube-based circuitry colors the sound more than a solid-state.<\/p>\n<h4>CLA-2A \/ White 2A<\/h4>\n<p><span><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"\" data-id=\"783\" width=\"323\" data-init-width=\"1314\" height=\"132\" data-init-height=\"536\" title=\"Screen Shot 2020-05-12 at 5.39.02 PM\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/orpheusaudioacademy.com\/stagingnew\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/Screen-Shot-2020-05-12-at-5.39.02-PM.png\" data-width=\"323\" data-height=\"132\"><\/span><span><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"\" data-id=\"779\" width=\"323\" data-init-width=\"1872\" height=\"145\" data-init-height=\"838\" title=\"Screen Shot 2020-05-12 at 5.39.37 PM\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/orpheusaudioacademy.com\/stagingnew\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/Screen-Shot-2020-05-12-at-5.39.37-PM.png\" data-width=\"323\" data-height=\"145\"><\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Reacts a little slower<\/li>\n<li>Good for a smoother, warmer, and fatter sound<\/li>\n<li>Good for adding color to vocals<\/li>\n<li>Many engineers prefer the LA-2A&#8217;s smoothing effect on vocals<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4>CLA-3A<\/h4>\n<p><span><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"\" data-id=\"784\" width=\"661\" data-init-width=\"1058\" height=\"397\" data-init-height=\"636\" title=\"Screen Shot 2020-05-12 at 5.38.54 PM\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/orpheusaudioacademy.com\/stagingnew\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/Screen-Shot-2020-05-12-at-5.38.54-PM.png\" data-width=\"661\" data-height=\"397\"><\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Reacts more quickly<\/li>\n<li>Good for tighter, punchier, and sharper sound<\/li>\n<li>Good for a more transparent sound<\/li>\n<li>Many engineers prefer the LA-3A&#8217;s for vocals that need a lot of compression<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>Best FET Compressor Plug-In For Vocals<\/h2>\n<p>Your DAW may already have an optical-modeled compressor, for example, the one in Logic Pro X looks like this:<\/p>\n<p><span><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"\" data-id=\"915\" width=\"600\" data-init-width=\"950\" height=\"464\" data-init-height=\"734\" title=\"Logic Vintage FET Comp\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/orpheusaudioacademy.com\/stagingnew\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/Logic-Vintage-FET-Comp.jpg\" data-width=\"600\" data-height=\"464\"><\/span><\/p>\n<p>Again, though, if you&#8217;re really wanting add that analog sound to your track, then consider going with the 1176 compressor, which has been modeled by both Waves and IK Multimedia.&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h4>CLA-76 \/ Black 76<\/h4>\n<p><span><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"\" data-id=\"781\" width=\"323\" data-init-width=\"1476\" height=\"115\" data-init-height=\"524\" title=\"Screen Shot 2020-05-12 at 5.39.20 PM\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/orpheusaudioacademy.com\/stagingnew\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/Screen-Shot-2020-05-12-at-5.39.20-PM.png\" data-width=\"323\" data-height=\"115\"><\/span><span><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"\" data-id=\"780\" width=\"323\" data-init-width=\"1850\" height=\"144\" data-init-height=\"826\" title=\"Screen Shot 2020-05-12 at 5.39.27 PM\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/orpheusaudioacademy.com\/stagingnew\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/Screen-Shot-2020-05-12-at-5.39.27-PM.png\" data-width=\"323\" data-height=\"144\"><\/span><\/p>\n<p>This is a great FET compressor for vocals.&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2>How Many Compressors Do You Need For Vocals?<\/h2>\n<p>So now you know that a FET compressor is great for aggressive compression, and an Optical compressor is great for smoothing compression&#8230;&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>So which do you use?<\/p>\n<p>Well, you might want to consider using TWO compressors on your vocals.&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>A FET like the Black 76 to tame the peaks of a vocal performance and add some excitement, and then the White 2A to smooth out the overall performs so it fits well in your mix.&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2>The Mix Down: Conclusion<\/h2>\n<p>As with everything in music production, there really is no right or wrong, just what sounds good to the ears. So always go with what sounds best to you when mixing.&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>That said, it&#8217;s good to understand what tools you have on hand, and what those tools can do for shaping and sculpting your sound.<\/p>\n<p>For compressing vocals, generally you&#8217;re going to want to reach for an optical compressor, but if you&#8217;re wanting a more aggressive sound, go for a FET.&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Most of the time, you&#8217;re going to want to use two compressors anyway for vocals, so why not reach for both?<\/p>\n<p>Use the fast attack and release of a FET to tame the peaks and transients of a vocal, and then follow that up with an optical compressor to smooth out the sound and maybe add some warmth and color.&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2>Want to Mix Better &amp; Faster?<\/h2>\n<p>Have you been stuck trying to finish the same set of songs for months or even years?&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Do you find yourself abandoning songs before finishing them?<\/p>\n<p>This might be because you don&#8217;t have a plan, or the plan you do have simply takes too long. If you want better mixes, you have to mix quickly and strategically.&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>That&#8217;s why I put together a free Mixing checklist to help you complete your tracks fast, without sacrificing quality.&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Just click the button below to download it!<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"width: 100%;\"><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"\" width=\"144\" height=\"230\" title=\"Rapid Song-Finishing Checklist (1)\" data-id=\"825\" src=\"https:\/\/orpheusaudioacademy.com\/stagingnew\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/Rapid-Song-Finishing-Checklist-1-3-scaled.jpg\" style=\"\" data-width=\"144\" data-height=\"230\" data-init-width=\"1283\" data-init-height=\"2048\" loading=\"lazy\"><\/span><\/p>\n<h3>Create Better Songs, Faster<\/h3>\n<p>Click below to download my free song-finishing checklist to help you create radio-ready songs without taking months to complete them.<\/p>\n<p>This will be especially beneficial if you don&#8217;t have a lot of time in your day or week to work on music.&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>I hope you enjoyed this post on, Which Type of Compressor Should You Use On Vocals, and got value from it.&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>If you did, I&#8217;d love for you to give it a share with your DIY musician buddies!<\/p>\n<p>Also, let me know in the comments below&#8230;<\/p>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: center;\"><em>What is your biggest question\/struggle when it comes to compression?<\/em><\/h3>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>There are so many different types of compressors out there, it can be a challenge choosing the right one. Which type of compressor should you use for vocals?&nbsp; Well, here&#8217;s the answer&#8230; Optical compressors are the best types of compressors for vocals because of their smooth and transparent qualities. For a more aggressive sound, use [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":785,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"nf_dc_page":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[3],"tags":[106,107,109],"class_list":["post-736","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-production","tag-compression","tag-mixing","tag-vocals","post-wrapper","thrv_wrapper"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/orpheusaudioacademy.com\/stagingnew\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/736","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/orpheusaudioacademy.com\/stagingnew\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/orpheusaudioacademy.com\/stagingnew\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/orpheusaudioacademy.com\/stagingnew\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/orpheusaudioacademy.com\/stagingnew\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=736"}],"version-history":[{"count":19,"href":"https:\/\/orpheusaudioacademy.com\/stagingnew\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/736\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2636,"href":"https:\/\/orpheusaudioacademy.com\/stagingnew\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/736\/revisions\/2636"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/orpheusaudioacademy.com\/stagingnew\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/785"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/orpheusaudioacademy.com\/stagingnew\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=736"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/orpheusaudioacademy.com\/stagingnew\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=736"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/orpheusaudioacademy.com\/stagingnew\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=736"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}